General options

Materials for
strainers and screens

The materials determine how long a strainer lasts in the medium. We manufacture housings in carbon steel and stainless steel, strainer elements in stainless steel throughout – and for aggressive media in duplex, Monel or Hastelloy. Housing and element can be selected independently of each other.

Stainless steel basket strainer in pot design, made in strainer manufacturing, plant engineering and steel construction

Carbon steel housing

P235GH · P250GH

Stainless steel housing

1.4571

Strainer element

1.4301 · 1.4401 · 1.4404

Special alloys

Duplex · Monel · Hastelloy

Why the material determines the service life

A strainer is permanently in contact with the medium. What the pipeline can withstand, the strainer cannot necessarily withstand: in the housing the medium is stagnant, in the strainer element it flows through narrow openings. Both promote corrosion at points where it does not occur in a straight pipe run.

That is why we select the housing and element separately. A carbon steel housing with a stainless steel screen is the rule – the housing carries the pressure, the screen sits in the flow. With chlorides, acids or seawater this is not enough; duplex or nickel-based alloys are used there.

We clarify which material is suitable before quoting – based on medium, concentration, temperature and operating pressure. On request with inspection certificate 3.1 to DIN EN 10204.

  • Housing and strainer element selectable separately
  • Material chosen by medium, not by pipeline
  • Special alloys for chlorides, acids and seawater
  • Inspection certificate 3.1 to DIN EN 10204 on request

The basic decision: carbon steel or stainless steel

It concerns the housing. The strainer element is always made of stainless steel, regardless.

Simplex strainer DN50 in carbon steel P235GH (1.0345) or P250GH (1.0460), painted RAL 5010 blue, with flanged connection

Carbon steel

P235GH (1.0345) · P250GH (1.0460)

The standard for housings and flanges with neutral media such as cooling water, heating water or mineral oil. Primed and painted, RAL 5010 blue as standard. Suitable up to the highest pressure rating and economical to manufacture.

Simplex strainer DN50 in stainless steel 1.4571 or 1.4404 with flanged connection, view of the stainless steel surface

Stainless steel

1.4571 · 1.4404

As soon as moisture combined with oxygen, chlorides, acids or cleaning agents come into play. Pickled and passivated, giving a closed passive layer. 1.4571 is titanium-stabilised and resistant to intergranular corrosion after welding.

Materials at a glance

The material number matters more than the trade name. That is why we state it throughout – in the quotation, on the nameplate and in the inspection certificate.

MaterialDesignationApplication
Carbon steel housings and flanges
Carbon steel P235GH1.0345Housings for neutral media, primed and painted in RAL 5010
Carbon steel P250GH1.0460Flanges and housings, same application as P235GH
Stainless steel housings and flanges
Stainless steel 1.4571X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2The standard. Titanium-stabilised, pickled and passivated
Stainless steel 1.4404X2CrNiMo17-12-2Pot type strainer housings. Very low carbon content, easy to form and polish
Strainer element
Stainless steel 1.4401X5CrNiMo17-12-2Fine mesh screen and wire mesh
Stainless steel 1.4301X5CrNi18-10Support basket, screen ring and screen plate
Special alloys
Duplexferritic-austeniticSeawater and chloride-containing media. Higher strength, considerably more resistant to stress corrosion cracking
Monelnickel-copperHydrofluoric acid, seawater at elevated temperature, reducing conditions
Hastelloynickel-molybdenum-chromiumHot hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, strongly oxidising and reducing media
Castings for Y strainers
Cast steel and grey cast ironductile iron · gunmetalHousings of Y strainers, depending on pressure rating and medium

Other materials on request. We make the selection together with you based on medium, concentration, temperature and operating pressure.

Materials by component

Standard design. Deviations are possible for each component individually.

Carbon steel housingP235GH (1.0345) · P250GH (1.0460)
Stainless steel housing1.4571
Carbon steel flangeP250GH (1.0460)
Stainless steel flange1.4571
Support basket1.4301
Fine mesh screen and wire mesh1.4401
T-type strainer screen plate1.4301
Pot type strainerHousing 1.4404 · flange 1.4571
Screen ring, witch hat and flat plate strainer1.4301 · 1.4571
Y strainer housingCast steel · grey cast iron · ductile iron · gunmetal
Standard gasketGraphite with tanged steel insert
Special alloysDuplex · Monel · Hastelloy

When special alloys are needed

Chlorides are the most common reason. They attack austenitic stainless steel as soon as temperature and concentration coincide – typically in seawater, cooling circuits with additives and in the chemical industry. Duplex withstands considerably more here. For hydrofluoric acid, hot hydrochloric acid or strongly reducing conditions, the way leads to nickel-based alloys. Tell us the medium, concentration and temperature – we propose the material and explain our choice.

Frequently asked questions

For neutral media such as cooling water, heating water or mineral oil, a carbon steel housing, primed and painted, is sufficient. As soon as moisture combined with oxygen, chlorides, acids or cleaning agents are involved, stainless steel is the right choice. The strainer element is always made of stainless steel anyway.

Both are molybdenum-alloyed stainless steels with similar resistance. 1.4571 is stabilised with titanium and therefore less susceptible to intergranular corrosion after welding. 1.4404 has a very low carbon content and achieves this in a different way – it is easier to form and polish.

Yes, that is actually the rule. A carbon steel housing with a support basket in 1.4301 and a fine mesh screen in 1.4401 is the most common combination. The housing carries the pressure, the element sits in the flow – the requirements are different.

Yes. Inspection certificate 3.1 to DIN EN 10204, bilingual on request. Design is to AD 2000, manufacture to the Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU.

Austenitic stainless steel reaches its limit with chlorides. For seawater and chloride-containing circuits we use duplex, and nickel-based alloys for higher exposure. The selection depends on temperature, chloride content and flow.

Further strainer options

All topics at a glance: Strainer options

Design and material

Mesh size and filtration grade

Details →

Surface

Surface finish and corrosion protection

Details →

Documentation

Certificates and documentation

Details →

Selecting the material together

Tell us the medium, concentration, temperature and operating pressure – we propose the material for the housing and strainer element.

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