Temporary strainers in stainless steel: witch hat strainers and flat plate strainers as start-up strainers for pipelines

Temporary strainers · Commissioning strainers

Temporary Strainers and Start-up Strainers

When a new pipeline is started up for the first time, it contains weld spatter, scale and chips. Temporary strainers retain this dirt upstream of pumps, valves and heat exchangers. They sit as wafer-type strainers between existing standard flanges and are pulled again after the flushing phase.

Three designs cover the requirement. They differ in screen area and installation space: the strainer gasket needs no additional space, the witch hat strainer offers the largest area.

DesignsWitch hat strainer, flat plate strainer, strainer gasket
Nominal sizesDN10 to DN800
Pressure ratingsPN6 to PN40
MaterialsStainless steel 1.4301, 1.4571, wire mesh 1.4401

The three designs

From the gasket to the cone

In this order the screen area increases – and with it the space the strainer needs in the line. If you expect little dirt, choose the flat part; if the line is to stay open for a long time, choose the conical one.

Not to be confused with line blinds: they fit between the same flanges but do not filter – they isolate the line, open it or throttle the flow. To the line blinds →

Witch hat strainer DN350 in stainless steel, the conical temporary strainer with a large screen area, here for oil and heavy fuel oil in a tank farm

Witch hat strainer

Conical, projects into the line. This gives a multiple of the screen area at the same nominal size – the strainer clogs later.

Witch hat strainers in detail →
Flat plate strainer in stainless steel as a temporary strainer: flat screen ring with wire mesh in the required mesh size, inserted between the flanges

Flat plate strainer

A flat screen ring that is inserted between the flanges. Somewhat more area than the gasket, still almost no installation depth.

Flat plate strainers in detail →
Strainer gasket: flange gasket in Klingersil with inserted wire mesh as a temporary strainer

Strainer gasket

A flange gasket with inserted wire mesh. It needs no additional installation space – the line does not get longer. For short start-up phases with little dirt.

Strainer gaskets in detail →

Selection

Which strainer for which purpose

The decision is usually made on two points: how long the strainer stays in the line and how much space is available.

DesignNominal sizesInstallation depthScreen areaTypical use
Strainer gasketDN10 – DN250none additionalsmallshort start-up phase, no space
Flat plate strainerDN15 – DN350flatmediumstart-up and continuous operation with clean media
Witch hat strainerDN20 – DN800projects into the linelargestart-up with a lot of dirt, longer service life

Larger nominal sizes are possible for all three designs. Contact us if your line is above the ranges stated.

Start-up operation

The dirt comes at the start

A newly built or modified pipeline contains whatever got into it during construction: weld spatter, scale, mill scale, chips, grease and gasket residues. The same applies after major maintenance work. On the first start-up, all of this travels towards the pump, heat exchanger or control valve.

This is exactly what temporary strainers are for. They stay in the line until it has been flushed clean and are then pulled. A strainer costs considerably less than a pump impeller.

  • installation between existing standard flanges, no modification needed
  • with handle (tab) – the strainer can be pulled out without searching
  • fine-mesh designs for the start-up phase, coarser ones for continuous operation
  • laser marking with nominal size and mesh size on request
  • witch hat strainer with magnetic rod on request – it also catches steel chips and weld spatter

If the strainer stays in the line permanently, a differential pressure gauge across it, upstream and downstream, is needed – otherwise nobody notices that it is clogging.

Temporary or permanent

Most temporary strainers only stay until the line has been flushed clean. A witch hat strainer or flat plate strainer can also remain installed permanently – then as simple basic filtration with a coarser mesh size. As fouling increases, the pressure loss rises. Where dirt arrives continuously, a strainer with a cleanable element is therefore the better choice: simplex strainer or basket strainer.

Skid process unit with piping, ball valve and pressure gauge: temporary strainers such as flat plate strainer, witch hat strainer and strainer gasket protect it at start-up

Mesh size and material

How fine and in which material

Mesh size

The standard designs are 1.0 mm for smaller and 1.5 mm for larger nominal sizes. We manufacture down to 0.05 mm and up into the millimetre range if only coarse dirt is to be retained.

As a rule of thumb: the finer the screen, the faster it clogs. In a start-up phase this is intended – in continuous operation the right mesh size is the coarsest one that still prevents damage.

Materials

  • Screen ring and support body in stainless steel 1.4301 or 1.4571
  • Wire mesh in 1.4401
  • Perforated plate with round perforation, material thickness according to nominal size
  • Strainer gaskets with AFM 34, Klingersil, graphite with tanged steel insert or Quantum

For aggressive media and higher temperatures, we select the material to suit your operating data. Special alloys are possible.

Configure directly

Witch hat strainers and flat plate strainers from the online shop

Two designs are fully standardised – there you select nominal size, pressure rating and mesh size yourself and see immediately what the part costs. Everything else we design to your operating data.

Conical witch hat strainer DN350 in stainless steel as a temporary strainer, mesh size as required

Witch hat strainer

Conical shape, flow from inside to outside or vice versa, with or without handle. Fifteen nominal sizes, four pressure ratings, six mesh sizes.

Configure the witch hat strainer →Design, dimensions and flow direction →

Flat plate strainer DN80 in stainless steel as a temporary strainer for pipelines, mesh size as required

Flat plate strainer

Flat screen ring with internal wire mesh, material thickness 3 mm, handle as standard. Fifteen nominal sizes, four pressure ratings.

Configure the flat plate strainer →Design, dimensions and versions →

Frequently asked questions

What to clarify before ordering

Until the line has been flushed clean – usually a few operating hours to a few days. If the strainer is to remain permanently, the differential pressure must be monitored and a coarser mesh size selected.

At the same nominal size, the witch hat strainer has a multiple of the screen area and therefore clogs later. However, it projects into the line; behind a bend or upstream of a valve there is not always room for it. The flat plate strainer fits anywhere, but holds less dirt.

For the witch hat strainer, flow from inside to outside is the standard – the dirt then collects inside the cone. Flow from outside to inside is possible and is ordered when the strainer has to sit the other way round for structural reasons. The direction must be fixed with the order.

The handle is a welded-on tab that protrudes outwards between the flanges. It shows that a strainer is installed, and the strainer can be pulled out without searching in the pipe. Length and marking as required.

When dirt is to be expected continuously. A temporary strainer is designed for the flushing phase; the pressure loss rises with every bit of fouling. For continuous operation we recommend a simplex or basket strainer whose element can be cleaned.

Yes. We manufacture witch hat strainers and flat plate strainers to match the nominal size, pressure rating and design of your existing plant – regardless of the original supplier.

Related topics

Screens for strainers

Industrial screens at a glance

Details →

Design

Mesh size and filtration grade

Details →

Continuous operation

Simplex strainer

Details →

Preparing commissioning together

For a quotation we need the design, nominal size, pressure rating and the required mesh size. Standard sizes of the witch hat strainer and flat plate strainer can be ordered directly in the shop.

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