Applications

Chemical strainers
for acids and alkalis

With a chemical strainer, the mesh size is the lesser question. Whether acid strainer or alkali strainer: what matters is which material withstands the medium at your concentration and temperature – and which documentation the installation requires.

Chemical and petrochemical industry with acids and alkalis as an application for chemical strainers

First

Material compatibility

Materials

1.4571 · 1.4404 · Duplex

Built for

up to +150 °C, fluid group 1

Also

Vacuum down to −0.1 bar

Why material comes before filtration grade here

For acids, alkalis and solvents there is no meaningful mesh size recommendation per medium – and that is technically correct. A strainer made of the wrong material fails regardless of how fine its screen is. Selection therefore starts with resistance: 1.4404 and 1.4571 cover a great deal; with chlorides and at higher temperatures, duplex, Hastelloy, Alloy 20 or Monel come into consideration.

It is not only the medium that counts, but the combination of concentration and temperature. The same acid is uncritical when dilute and cold; concentrated and hot, it attacks austenitic stainless steel. That is why we always ask for both – and in case of doubt we check against a corrosion resistance chart instead of estimating.

The gasket follows the same logic. Viton, PTFE and graphite cover different ranges; the gasket is often the component that sets the limit of the strainer – not the housing.

  • Material compatibility before mesh size
  • Consider concentration and temperature together
  • The gasket often sets the actual limit
  • Bursting disc where overpressure can occur
  • Design to fluid group and Pressure Equipment Directive
  • Also for negative pressure and vacuum operation

What is protected here

In the chemical industry, strainers sit upstream of components whose failure shuts down the whole line – and upstream of the product itself.

Plant equipment

  • Pumps and compressors
  • Control valves and dosing points
  • Catalysts and reactors
  • Heat exchangers and condensers
  • Measuring points and analytical instruments

Product and safety

  • Product protection against foreign particles
  • Retention ahead of filling and packaging
  • Isolation and overhaul with line blinds
  • Pressure relief via bursting discs
  • Emission tightness at the joint

Designs for aggressive media

The design follows the process – the choice of material comes first.

Simplex strainer DN50 in stainless steel with vent socket and ball valve drain for acids and alkalis in the chemical industry

Simplex strainer

Acids, alkalis, electrolytes

Design range: DN50 to DN80 in PN10 or PN16, stainless steel 1.4571 or 1.4404, mesh size 50 µm to 1 mm, closure as Tri-Clamp or clamp flange, gasket FKM, PTFE or EPDM. Designed for −10 to +110 °C and from −0.1 bar (vacuum) up to 10 bar.

Basket strainer DN100 PN16 in stainless steel with quick-opening cover and flanged drain, for acids and alkalis in the chemical industry

Basket strainer

Chemicals and dispersions

For larger flow rates and higher temperatures: DN50 to DN100 in PN16, stainless steel 1.4571, mesh size 400 to 1,000 µm, gasket as PTFE O-ring or graphite. Designed for −10 to +150 °C and 5 to 12 bar, also for fluid group 1.

Duplex strainer DN65 PN40 in stainless steel with compact 2-way ball valves for manual changeover, for acids and alkalis in the chemical and petrochemical industry

Duplex strainer

without process interruption

DN50 to DN100 in PN16, stainless steel 1.4571, mesh size 200 µm to 1 mm, changeover unit of four compact ball valves in stainless steel with PTFE seals. Inlet and outlet can be arranged on one side if the installation space requires it.

Pot type strainer DN25 in stainless steel with quick-opening closure on the top opening for easy screen change

Pot type strainer

compact and temperature-resistant

The range from DN25 to DN100 in PN10, stainless steel 1.4571 – in the Viton version up to +150 °C, and thus 30 kelvin above the standard version with EPDM. Ultra-fine screen from 20 µm, aseptic clamp connection as quick-opening closure.

Stainless steel double basket with support basket and fine mesh screen as strainer element and replacement screen for vacuum operation, for acids and alkalis in chemical plants

For vacuum operation

Double basket instead of single basket

Under vacuum, the pressure difference acts on the basket from the outside. For this we build the element as a double basket and additionally place a fine mesh screen in the bottom – designed from −0.1 bar.

Technical data

Ranges and examples from our production for chemicals, acids and alkalis.

Feature or exampleValueNote

Materials

Standard stainless steel1.4571 · 1.4404covers many media
With chloridesDuplexhigher pitting resistance
Special alloysHastelloy · Alloy 20 · Monelafter resistance check
Strainer element1.4301 · 1.4401 · 1.4404selectable separately from the housing

Simplex strainer for acids and alkalis

Nominal sizeDN50 – DN80PN10 · PN16
Mesh size50 µm – 1 mmto suit the protected component
ClosureTri-Clamp · clamp flangeopens without tools
GasketFKM · PTFE · EPDMto suit the medium
Design conditions−10 … +110 °C · −0.1 to 10 baralso vacuum

Basket strainer for chemicals

Nominal sizeDN50 – DN100PN16
Mesh size400 – 1,000 µmcoarser for dispersions
GasketPTFE O-ring · graphiteto suit the temperature
Design conditions−10 … +150 °C · 5 – 12 barfluid group 1 possible

Documentation and safety

CodePED 2014/68/EU · AD 2000design and manufacture
CertificateInspection certificate 3.1to DIN EN 10204
Pressure reliefBursting discwhere overpressure can occur
IsolationLine blindsspade blind, spectacle blind and paddle spacer

State the concentration and temperature, not just the medium

“Sulphuric acid” is not sufficient information for selecting a material. Dilute and cold, it can be handled with austenitic stainless steel; concentrated and hot, it attacks it. In an intermediate range it behaves differently again. The same applies to alkalis, chlorides and solvent mixtures.

We need three pieces of information: medium with concentration, operating temperature and – if available – your company’s material approval. With these we check against the resistance data and tell you which material is suitable and where we do not recommend it.

Frequently asked questions

The question is misleading here – for acids, alkalis and solvents there is no medium-specific recommendation, and that is technically correct. The filtration grade follows the protected component, as everywhere; what matters instead is the material.

1.4571 and 1.4404 as standard, duplex with chlorides, and beyond that Hastelloy, Alloy 20 and Monel. We select housing and strainer element separately – the housing carries the pressure, the element sits in the flow.

It often sets the actual limit of the strainer. Viton, PTFE and graphite cover different ranges; in case of doubt we check the gasket against the medium as well instead of treating it as a minor matter.

Yes. Under vacuum, the pressure difference acts on the strainer basket from the outside – for this we build it as a double basket and additionally place a fine mesh screen in the bottom. Built from −0.1 bar.

Inspection certificate 3.1 to DIN EN 10204 for the pressure-bearing and wetted parts, design to PED 2014/68/EU and AD 2000, plus the classification into the fluid group. Where explosion protection is required, we clarify the requirements for the attachments with you.

Yes. Before production starts, you receive the design drawing for approval – with design data, materials, mesh size and attachments. Only after your confirmation does the order go into production.

Matching options

All topics at a glance: Options

Design

Materials

Details →

Housing

Gaskets

Details →

Documentation

Certificates and documentation

Details →

Monitoring

Fitted instruments: monitoring and safety

Details →

Design

Special designs

Details →

Housing

Quick-opening closure

Details →

Clarify material and design

Tell us the medium with concentration, operating temperature and pressure – we check the resistance and design the housing, element and gasket accordingly.

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